Superconducting Density of States and Vortex Cores of 2H-NbS2

2008 
Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements in the superconducting dichalcogenide 2H-NbS 2 show a peculiar superconducting density of states with two well-defined features at 0.97 and 0.53 meV, located, respectively, above and below the value for the superconducting gap expected from the single band s-wave BCS model (A = 1.76k B T c = 0.9 meV). Both features have a continuous temperature evolution and disappear at T c = 5.7 K. Moreover, we observe the hexagonal vortex lattice with radially symmetric vortices and a well-developed localized state at the vortex cores. The sixfold star shape characteristic of the vortex lattice of the compound 2H-NbSe 2 is, together with the charge density wave order, absent in 2H-NbS 2 .
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