Models of surface - active substances influence on resolution phase reological media

2017 
The development of dynamical surface of long-wave oscillations viscous liquid with electrical charge is researched in the periodical restoring process of spatial deformation type crater. The possibility of using as a quality of leading parameter with the development - apparition process and the multiplying of spatial periodical deformed structures of dielectrical or mechanical parameter was determined. A mechanism of germination and a mechanism of multiplying exists in the process of apparition and development of dissipate structures. The applying of soluble surface active substance increases the development speed of dynamical surface. This allows to register the centers of germination or multiplication of new formation centers in the real time scale recording. The experimental calculations indicate that the developing speed of dynamical surface can give the values of 100 µm/s in the transversal plane and 0.2 (rel.un.) in the normal plane The problem of optical information registering at the technical installations which works upon the base of electrostatical image visualizing as a result of apparition and development of dissipate structures on the electrical charged free surface of a thin layer of viscous liquid or elastical viscous is necessary to be pointed out in the actual purposes of dielectrical and semiconductor physics. This is explained by the fact, that at the first sight the evident priority of high advanced technologies based upon the magnetical recording method which consists in the insurance of evident convenience in their using is out of concurrency. The large apply of information registering on optical disks stimulates a major interest for the elaboration researches of nontraditional informational systems and operative methods of optical information registering. The development of informational systems included the photothermoplastic materials in the researching field due to the possibilities of conservation of spatial deformation for a long term (comparative with the save term of information on magnetical carriers). The phenomenon of apparition and development of created spatial dissipate structures by the electrical field on the electrical charged free surface of viscous liquid contains till now also the domains which are not researched. The principal difficult at the optical information registering represents the possibility of periodical restoring of free electrical charged surface into the deformed geometrical relief of dissipate structure with the hexagonal symmetry of crater type deformation on the perimeter of type crater deformation 1-4 . The development of periodical deformed geometrical relief doesn't depend on the value of high spatial frequencies of projected optical images, but doesn't modify the characteristical spatial frequency at the restoration of ordinary images (of low frequency) from the same optical carrier. The difficult manifestation of periodical dissipate structures is classified initially as the optical noises, named by us the "rosette". The problem of leading with the difficult manifestation of periodical deformed dissipate structures needs also the solving of using problem of leading parameter with the development - apparition process of deformed structures dimensions. The temperature can be used (or the removing module), the electrostatical images potential, the thickness of visualizing layer or the mechanical or dielectrical parameter can be used as the leading parameters with the apparition and development process of periodical deformed spatial dissipate structures. The absence of literature data about the possibility of charged free surface restoring determined the purpose of the paper and the method of researching of physical phenomena which follow the development - apparition process of spatial periodical deformed dissipate structures. The actuality of research investigations is conditioned also by the following experimental results: the dimensions of surface deformations depend not only of the layer thick, but of the dielectrical and mechanical properties of active surface substances presented in each registering real regime of optical informations.
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