Change Outside of the Therapeutic Encounter

Social privilege and disadvantage reflect the differential life chances for members of some groups relative to others. The social, economic, and political structures reinforce these advantages and disadvantages. Social norms are evidenced and sustained by perceptions and treatment of others. Counselors and psychotherapists may engage in activities outside of the therapeutic encounter that promotes access to local resources and community building through case networking, outreach, and advocacy. Group work that has a community-building purpose beyond the therapy itself can be one means by which to reduce isolation and increase social support. Social action is an umbrella category for a wide range of efforts for making community change. Social change efforts occur as a series of steps. The steps include preparation, organization, momentum building, as well as taking and sustaining action.