Light scattering by a spherical particle with a time-periodic refractive index
2020
A rigorous time Floquet method for the calculation of scattering of
electromagnetic waves by a homogeneous spherical object, characterized by
a periodically varying-in-time isotropic permittivity, is presented. The
method is applied to the study of Mie scattering by such a modulated
dielectric particle. Our results are in excellent agreement with the
quasistatic adiabatic approximation in the slow-modulation limit. At
higher modulation frequencies, a remarkable spectral response, including
resonant inelastic scattering and frequency conversion as well as energy
transfer between the dynamic sphere and the electromagnetic field, is
revealed and consistently explained.
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