Single-lens laser trigonometry thickness measuring instrument

The invention belongs to the technical field of geometric size measurement, and discloses a single-lens laser trigonometry thickness measuring instrument. The measuring instrument comprises laser devices, an aperture diaphragm, planar glass, a combined lens, an image detector, an image processor and certain auxiliary fine adjusting devices. When the measuring instrument works, the upper and lower laser devices aligned coaxially emit two beams of collimated rays, the rays are focused to the surface of a measured object by the lens in front of the laser devices, the diffuse reflectance rays on the surface of the measured object pass through the aperture diaphragm and the planar glass and then are gathered to the image detector through the combined imaging lens, image data are transmitted to the image processor for image processing, the actual thickness of the measured object is calculated according to the distance between two light spots, and the measurement thickness is finally displayed. By inheriting the advantages of a laser triangle thickness measuring method, improving the structure of a light path and optimizing the design, the problems that upper and lower independent measuring systems are difficult to synchronize and the precision is difficult to ensure because a double-path laser trigonometry thickness measuring instrument is affected by vibration of the measured object are well solved.