Phase I trial of fenretinide (4-HPR) intravenous emulsion for hematologic malignancies

2007 
13007 Background: 4-HPR is a retinoid cytotoxic for cancer cell lines. In clinical trials, oral capsule 4-HPR had limited bioavailability and activity. An intravenous intralipid emulsion formulation of 4-HPR (ILE 4-HPR) was developed to increase bioavailability. The objectives of this phase I trial were to determine a maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of ILE 4-HPR, and to assess toxicities, pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary response data. Methods: We used an accelerated titration Simon design 2 dose escalation schema with 100% increase in ILE 4-HPR per dose level tested until moderate toxicity was observed in 2 patients or DLT in one. Ten dose levels were planned with a starting dose of 80 mg/m2/day (continuous i.v. x 5 days q 3 weekly), increasing until Dose level 10 at 1,810 mg/m2. A De-escalation to 1,240 mg/m2/day Dose level 9 was added when DLT was observed in 2 patients at 1,810 mg/m2 dose level 10. Results: To date, 11 patients have been enrolled. At dose level 10 (1,810 mg/m2/day), 2 pts experie...
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