청년 1인가구의 만족도를 높이기 위한 소형주택의 발전방안에 관한 연구 - 서울시를 중심으로 -

The average number of households in Korea has steadily decreased from 5.2 in 1970 to 4.5 in 1980, 3.7 in 1990, 3.1 in 2000, 2.7 in 2010 and 2.5 in 2017. The decline in the average number of households is explained by the falling birth rate, nuclear familyization and an increase in the number of single households. From 1990 to 2005, four households were the main type of household, with two households in 2010 and one in 2015. The ratio of four households decreased from 29.5 percent in 1990 to 17.7 percent in 2017, while the ratio of single households increased from 9.0 percent to 28.6 percent in the same period. As the overall understanding of single households is needed before studying the direction of development of small houses to enhance the housing satisfaction of a rapidly increasing number of young households, various information is collected on current government policies or policies for single-person households through literature surveys and prior study. As mentioned, we will also propose directionality based on the results of the survey to collect satisfaction and requirements for residential spaces for young households, one of the main purposes of this study. Therefore, if the size of kitchen furniture can be selected in consideration of diverse lifestyles such as cooking or not cooking at home and not doing anything at all, by expanding the area to the existing standard floor space of 2030 Youth Housing in Seoul (one room type 23m2→42m2) and maximizing the use of space (one room type 23m2→42m2), which is provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, it will be more satisfactory.