Riscos ocupacionais e os resíduos de serviços de saúde em centro cirúrgico

Objective: To understand the relationship between occupational risks and health care waste (HCW), from the perspective of nursing professionals working in the surgery center (SC). Method: This is exploratory and descriptive field research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through recorded interviews, with three open questions on the generation and management of waste and health risks to nursing professionals. The sample consisted of 11 technicians and two auxiliary nurses. Data were organized and analyzed according to the collective subject discourse (CSD) method. Results: The speeches revealed concern in adequately managing the generated waste, particularly biological and sharp ones. Professionals understand that failure to comply with safe management practices can lead to damage to their health, that of the patient, and that of other professionals. Conclusion: The results showed the exposure of nursing professionals to the waste generated in the SC, which reinforces the need for ongoing guidance practices and training for the appropriate management of these residues, in order to minimize risks of exposure for professionals, patients, and the environment.