SMART LANDSCAPE. UNA NUOVA GRAMMATICA PER LA TRANSIZIONE URBANA

The innovation of the city landscape can be defined reorganizing the cities through the a new grammatical code as a competitive factor, based on ideas, innovation, ability to organize on the territory new knowledge and new development models, but also through new technologies and infrastructure. The innovative system for city planning is related to the Lipsia Paper on European Sustainable Cities (2007) and to Europe 2020. They promote an integrated system of actions related to Smart Cities Code, in order to guide city transformations. Smart Cities is a movement born in North America, already applied in Europe to simplify urban living, through hard factors as physical infrastructures and the services, and soft factors as territorial, cultural and social networking and innovation. Smart City in fact is a city space that face the globalization and the crisis developing, contextually, competitiveness and sustainability, with attention to social cohesion, creativity, mobility, quality of the environment and the landscape. The five main dimensions on which it is based the Smart Cities grammar is: mobility, environment, tourism and culture, knowledge economy, city transformations for life quality. The landscape crosses all the five dimensions, becoming the necessary code in order to design an intelligent future for our cities. The strategies and the plans for smart cityscapes need complex actions that integrate physical participation in order to project spaces and infrastructures, to recover underused patrimony, to create synergies with the natural and rural spaces, and to qualify ecological network, to valorize culture and creativity, improving city attractiveness, contributing to construct quality of city spaces, forms, attitudes and behaviors