SAĞLIK ÇALIġANLARINDA TÜKENMĠġLĠK SENDROMU BURNOUT SYNDROME IN HEALTH WORKERS

OZET UzamiĢ stres ya da engellenmeye bagli olarak iĢ ortaminda ortaya cikan fiziksel, emosyonel durum TukenmiĢlik Sendromu (TS) olarak tanimlanir. Maslach ve Jackson iĢe bagli olarak oluĢan TS'nu uc ayri boyutta degerlendirerek kiĢide duygusal tukenme, duyarsizlaĢma ve kiĢisel baĢarida duĢme ana baĢliklarini ortaya koymuĢtur. Hekimler, hemĢireler, sosyal caliĢmacilar, diĢ hekimleri, acil servis caliĢanlari ve eczacilarin TS acisindan risk altinda olduklari bildirilmiĢtir. Bu derlemede TS'nun belirtileri, nedenleri, norobiyolojisi ve tukenmiĢlikle baĢ etme yollarim tartiĢmaya caliĢacagiz. Anahtar Kelimeler. TukenmiĢlik sendromu, etiyoloji, norobiyoloji, ABSTRACT Prolonged stress or inhibition, depending on the business environment resulting in physical, emotional symptoms which is defined as Burnout Syndrome (BS). Maslach and Jackson described in three main dimensions for the job to the BS: emotional exhaustion, desensitization and decreasing personal achievement. Physicians, nurses, social workers, dentists, emergency service workers and pharmacists have been reported to be at risk of BS. We will try to discuss in this review the symptoms, causes, neurobiology of BS, and how to cope with this condition.