A novel celecoxib analog UTX-121 inhibits HT1080 cell invasion by modulating membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase

Abstract We designed and synthesized a celecoxib derivative UTX-121 to enhance its anti-tumor activity. Similar to celecoxib, this compound could also inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 activity. In addition, UTX-121 suppressed membrane-type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP)-mediated pro-MMP-2 activation by disturbing the cell surface expression of MT1-MMP. UTX-121 also impeded the glycosylation of cell surface proteins, resulting in the suppression of cell attachment to fibronectin. This inhibition by UTX-121 caused the reduction of fibronectin-stimulated focal adhesion kinase activation, Akt activation, and cell migration. Consequently, UTX-121 treatment significantly inhibited fibronectin-induced HT1080 cell invasion into the Matrigel. UTX-121 may be a potent lead compound that can be used to develop a novel anti-tumor drug.