HLA-DR-MT matching improves graft survival rate in cadaver kidney transplantation: A prospective multicenter analysis of the south german cooperative study group for kidney transplantation

The influence of prospective HLA-DR matching on the graft survival rate was investigated in a multicenter analysis of 85 transplants. Simultaneously in a retrospective analysis of graft outcome the importance of matching for MT-antigens MT1, MT2 and MT3 as a newly defined B-cell alloantigen system was evaluated. HLA-DR antigens and MT-specificities were determined on B-cells enriched by nylon-wool filtration using locally well characterised HLA-DR antisera and the antiserum set of the 8th International Histocompatibility Workshop (“discase set”) which allowed the definition of the HLA-DR specificities HLA-DR 1–9 and of the MT-antigens MT 1–3.