Türk Bankacilik Sektörünün Kârlilik Anali̇zi̇ (Profitability Analysis of Turkish Banking Sector)
2017
Turkish abstract: Bu calismanin amaci Turkiye’deki sanayi isletmelerinde karliligi etkileyen unsurlarin ortaya konulmasidir. Kari etkileyen unsurlarin belirlenmesi sirketlerin daha verimli calisarak karlarini daha kolay kontrol etmelerini saglayabilmektedir. Bu amacla Istanbul Sanayi Odasi tarafindan her yil belirlenen 500 buyuk ve ikinci 500 buyuk sanayi isletmesi veri seti olarak secilmistir. 1000 isletmeye ait 1993 – 2010 arasindaki yillik panel veriler analize tabi tutulmustur. Sonuc olarak karlilik orani ile borclanma ve buyukluk arasinda negatif, isgucu verimliligi ve ihracat duzeyi arasinda pozitif bir iliski oldugu ortaya konulmustur. Ayrica yabanci ortakli sirketlerin yerli sirketlere oranla, ozel sirketlerin ise kamu sirketlerine oranla daha karli oldugu tespit edilmistir.
English abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the profitability in commercial banking sector. For this purpose, quarterly balance sheets between the period 2002:q4 – 2013:q4 were analyzed by using panel data methods. In the conclusion the capital adequacy, size of deposit, in excess of personel expenses, the main operating income, size of assets, GDP, CPI variables positively affect the profitability; the excess of liquid assets and non-performing loans variables negatively affect the profitability. Also, the ratio of loans to assets and the ratio of exports to imports has been found no significant effect on profitability.
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