Results of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) conservation programme in Hungary between 1980-2010

Saker Falcon has not only been a mythical bird for Hungarians but also a highly appreciated bird of prey for falconry. Because of its high economical value population was monitored through centuries although not with scientific scrutiny. Scientifically acceptable research started only in the 20 century. Monitoring showed a dramatic population decline by the 1970s. Conservation efforts have started in the mid 70s and included nest guarding, Suslik (Spermophilus citellus) repatriation and installation of artificial nest sites. Due to the efforts the breeding population increased from an estimated 30 pairs in 1980 to about 240 pairs in 2010. While maintaining existing elements of the conservation programme new activities like migration studies using satellite telemetry, insulation of pylons of mid-voltage power lines and habitat analysis based on aerial and satellite photos have been included in current conservation activities.