Atitudes dos pais em relação à inclusão: Contributos de um estudo quantitativo / Parental attitudes toward inclusion: Contributions of a quantitative study

2017 
Data de submissao: 15/10/2017 Data de aceitacao: 12/12/2017 Especialmente desde a segunda metade do seculo XX os pais assumiram uma posicao determinante em movimentos civicos e politicos em defesa da inclusao, nem sempre acompanhados da suficiente investigacao O presente estudo visa compreender as atitudes de 177 pais, de criancas com e sem Necessidades Educativas Especiais. De acordo com os dados percebemos maioritariamente atitudes favoraveis em relacao a inclusao das criancas com NEE, embora muitos individuos se mostrem indecisos. Encontramos diferencas entre os pais com e sem filhos com NEE, especialmente entre as maes, e atitude menos favoravel entre pais sem filhos com NEE e com menos filhos. Os dados apresentam-nos pistas sobre o estado actual e oferecem-nos implicacoes para uma verdadeira mudanca ao nivel da escola. Parental attitudes toward inclusion: Contributions of a quantitative study Abstract: Especially since the second half of the twentieth century, parents assumed a decisive position in civic and political movements in defense of inclusion, not always accompanied by sufficient research. The present study aims to understand the attitudes of 177 parents of children with and without Special Educational Needs (SEN), using the General Inventory of Attitudes toward Inclusive Education (Barbosa, 2005) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. According to the data, we mostly perceive favorable attitudes regarding the inclusion of children with SEN, although many individuals are undecided. We found differences between parents with and without children with SEN, especially among mothers, and a less favorable attitude among parents without children with SEN and with fewer children. The data present us clues about the current state and give us implications for real change at the school level. Keywords: Attitudes; parents; inclusion; school; survey.
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