ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ МЕСТА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ КОНФЛИКТЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БОРОВСКОГО РАЙОНА КАЛУЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Specific features of the transformation of the socio-economic space of territories located in the marginal zones of influence of large agglomerations are considered on the example of the Borovsk district of the Kaluga region and the Satino training grounds, the area of traditional training of the students of the MSU Faculty of Geography. Shifts in the territorial structure of the region are evaluated basing on the concepts of the economic-geographical situation, the function of the place and the diffusion of innovations. The main types of conflicts that arise as a result of competition of the main functions are identified: agrarian, industrial-infrastructural, recreational, environmental, residential and special. The current stage of the district development is characterized by increasing competition of functions for the territory and other resources, which is due to their intensive development, primarily in the eastern part of the region, and also by moving beyond or, on the contrary, drawing near the borders of the Moscow region new investment projects of just indirect relation to the interests of the district. Conflicts of functions are exacerbated against the backdrop of contradictory processes occurring in the territorial organization of the population: complication of its spatio-temporal organization and polarization of the interests of its various groups. The absence of a well-thought-out functional zoning gradually leads to the formation of a sustainable, difficultly amenable strip land use, which in the future can lead to degradation of the most valuable functions of the territory.