Near space variable wing aircraft adaptive winglet switching control system and working method thereof

The invention discloses a near space variable wing aircraft adaptive winglet switching control system and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aviation aerospace propulsion control. For the problem of stable tracking control of speed and attitude of a near space variable wing aircraft and with the influence of a variable wing structure on modeling and the problem of switching control in the winglet telescoping process being considered, the method is characterized by obtaining a state equation expression based on a nonlinear model of an aircraft; and according to relative order of velocity and pitch angle, establishing reference models of an adaptive control system. A designed adaptive controller comprises a nominal controller and an adaptive update module, wherein the adaptive update module is used for automatically updating controller parameters to realize smooth transition before and after winglet switching. The system and method can ensure global stability of a closed-loop system, and the system is allowed to have good tracking performance and robust performance.