Molecular cytogenetic analysis of a case with ring chromosome 3 syndrome

Objective To explore the genetic basis for a child with developmental delay and congenital syndactyly. Methods G-banding chromosomal karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) were performed on peripheral blood sample from the child. Results The child was ascertained as 46, XY, r(18)[52]/45, XY, ? 18[3]. A 18q21.32-q23 deletion was identified by CMA with a size of 19.85 Mb, which has encompassed 99 genes including CTDP1, TXNL4A, TSHZ1, PIGN, RTTN, TNFRSF11A, KDSR and CYB5A. Conclusion Clinical phenotype of the patient with ring chromosome 18 is associated with the size of the euchromatin loss and involved genes. As a useful complement to conventional karyotyping, CMA has provided an powerful tool for delineating complex chromosomal aberrations. Key words: Ring chromosome 18; Chromosomal microarray analysis; Karyotyping; Deletion