비굴착 지하배수암거 형태별 지하배수 성능 비교분석

In this study, subsurface discharge performance has been studied through theoretical seepage analysis on four types of culverts that can be installed under the condition of non-excavation, such as ⓐperforated pipe(Φ50mm), ⓑperforated pipe+horizontal mat (B50cm) ⓒperforated pipe+horizontal mat+vertical gravel(B<10cm), ⓓperforated pipe+vertical gravel(B<10cm), and existing typical type ⓔperforated pipe with gravel (B40, h=40cm) which can be installed by excavation. The analysis results were as follows. i) Subsurface discharge performance per unit (m) was ⓐtype 56%, ⓑ 91%, ⓒ 96%, ⓓ 76%, respectively, lower than the value of ⓔculvert. ii) However, considering that non-excavation culvert can be installed at a spacing of 5m with the installation cost of the existing excavation culvert at the interval of 10m, it was analyzed that unit subsurface discharge(q) of ⓐ20.2mm/day(110%), ⓑ32.8(178%), ⓒ34.6(188%) ⓓ27.5(149%) in the four types of non-excavation culvert installed at intervals of 5m under the condition of k=10-4cm/s was much larger than the amount of ⓔtype 18.5(100%), existing excavation culvert installed at 10m interval. iii) Through the test construction, peak subsurface drainage discharge(qp) was 38.4mm/day, which is larger than the value of design criteria and confirmed that it satisfies the analysis results as well. iv) In particular, it was evaluated that ⓑperforated pipe+horizontal mat(B50cm) are low cost, high efficiency subsurface drainage culvert type with sufficient drainage performance(178%).