Impact of the EHV Power System on Geomagnetically Induced Currents in the UHV Power System

Earlier calculations of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in Chinese power grids have mainly concentrated on the highest voltage-level system whose geomagnetic risk is considered to be the largest, thus ignoring secondary voltage-level systems. With the 1000-kV system being newly added to China's power system, it is significant to figure out the interaction between GIC in the 500 kV [extremely high voltage (EHV)] system and GIC in the 1000 kV [ultra-high voltage (UHV)] system. Based on the North China-Central China-East China Power Grids, this paper establishes a single-voltage grid by only considering the 1000-kV system and a dual-voltage grid by considering the 1000- and 500-kV systems and investigates GIC in these two grids by developing their GIC “Full-node models.” The impact of the 500-kV system on GIC in the 1000-kV system is analyzed. GIC risks in the UHV and EHV systems are assessed by comparing calculated GIC data with monitored values of GIC. The results show that the impact of the 500-kV system on GIC in the 1000-kV system is obvious, both the EHV and the UHV grid have a high GIC risk. So calculating GIC in the UHV system and in the EHV system should utilize GIC modeling methods for multivoltage power grids.