Algoritmos bioinspirados en la planeación off-line de trayectorias de robots seriales

The main purpose of off-line path planning in serial robotics is to give the robot’s endeffector the needed path so it can move along its own workspace and accomplish different assigned tasks through a virtual environment where the robot and its own context (obstacles, machines, etc) is simulated. In this paper, a review of the techniques traditionally used in the development and optimization of off-line path planning optimization for serial robots is presented. The paper highlights the goodness and the multidisciplinary character of the bio-inspired algorithms, which stems from their use as a search and optimization tool for problem solving in different knowledge areas. Finally, the main applications in off-line path planning are explained together with its bio-inspired algorithms, which have made contributions as an alternative for both the search and optimization of solutions in serial robot path planning.