Numerical Investigation on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism of a Bedded Rock Mass Slope Subject to Earthquake Excitation

In order to systematically reveal the dynamic response characteristics of rock mass slopes subject to seismic excitation, time-domain and frequency-domain analyses are used to investigate the dynamic response of a bedded rock slope from multiple perspectives, using the two-dimensional numerical dynamic analyses. Based on the numerical simulation results, the influence of the weak bedded structural planes on the propagation characteristics of seismic waves in the slope is analyzed. The time-domain analysis suggests that the topographic and geological conditions have an influence on the dynamic response of the slope. The effects of ground motion direction on the dynamic response characteristics of the slope are identified. In addition, according to the frequency-domain analysis, the impacts of slope surface, elevation, and structural plane on the seismic response characteristics of the slope are also clarified. The intrinsic characteristics of the slope are investigated by using Fourier spectral analysis and modal analysis, and the deformation response characteristics of the slope are clarified. The relationship between different natural frequencies of the slope, the predominant frequency of the seismic wave, and the dynamic response characteristics of the slope is discussed. Moreover, the dynamic failure mechanism of the slope is analyzed. This work provides a reference for the seismic analysis of this type of slope.