Influence of the Structure of Heat Sources on Atmospheric Air Pollution of Human Settlements

The municipal heat and power industry of Russia is mainly oriented towards the use of fossil fuel energy resources, the share of renewable and alternative energy resources is 0.15-0.2%. The publication compares air pollution with heat sources of heat supply systems with various architectural and planning solutions for the development of the settlement. The current stage in the development of heat generation systems for the heat supply of populated areas has led to the formation of new approaches based on a broader application of the principles of decentralization of systems. Widely used autonomous heating systems, such as in apartment buildings in multi-storey buildings, cottage systems for landscape building. On the basis of computational studies, a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the sanitary and hygienic indices of the state of atmospheric air is given with the appropriate placement of heat generating plants, taking into account their installed capacity and structure.