Revista ORL en el Ecosistema de la Ciencia Abierta

In October 2017 they were held at the University of Salamanca the congress Open Knowledge Ecosystems (ACE 2017) posed as an international meeting point for specialists in open access. The congress allowed to approach the open knowledge from the perspectives I + D + i, offering papers and communications on research related to Open Access, as well as experiences developed in repositories and institutions and approaches to innovative trends in any of the fields of open knowledge. The experience of Revista ORL was present in ECA 2017 through a joint communication of several authors titled Nuevas vias de publicacion para revistas biomedicas. Proyecto Revista ORL de Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca , offering an overview of the history of the Revista as an open edition project. Although on that occasion it was called a project, now we should call it "reality" fully consolidated because the data on results obtained. Open Science represents a paradigm change in the way to make science. Although this doesn't change substantially with respect to its motivations and objectives, it changes its methods. The change lies in how it is done, not in what is done. It is an open science, collaborative and made with and for society. The concept of Open Science has been preceded by Open Access to academic content and this may have conditioned its understanding. Open Access has been assimilated only with open access to articles, while with Open Science it is considered that what must be open is any research result (articles + data) as well as the auxiliary instruments used (for example, laboratory notebooks). However, the double meaning of "open" (free and free) is the same for the two concepts. In this paper we pose questions such as What is Open Science? What are the motivations of governments for its promotion? What components does make up this ecosystem? What are the implications for agents of scientific research? What does represent all this for the edition of Revista ORL?... And of course, we offer answers opening new scenarios with great possibilities for the communication of science, in general, and specially for medical science.