The Design and Research of Ice Condition Detection System for the Water Environment Near by the Zhongshan Station,Antarctic Pole

In order to achieve real-time monitoring to the ice-water environment around of the Zhongshan station at Antarctic pole,we adopt advanced equipment for its monitoring.It can provide the most basic scientific data to analyze whether the impact of Antarctic environment change to the abnormal on the global climate.In this paper,using the different conductivity principle of ice and water,we make a system with a Micro-controller to control the sensor to achieve the automation monitoring of environment in ice-water,and receive the real time monitoring data of ice thickness,water depth and temperature.The data can be stored in the memory card,convenient to observation staff.It used Iridium modem for the wireless data transmission.In addition to,in order to overcome the bad installation environment in Antarctic,also designed the fixing device for sensor body.