КЛИНИКО-ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ГРЫЖ ПИЩЕВОДНОГО ОТВЕРСТИЯ ДИАФРАГМЫ

Hiatal hernias are an extremely common gastroenterological disease. Now occupy the third place after cholelithiasis and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. The frequency of recording hiatal hernias reaches values of 26-50% in the general population. Despite the high frequency of occurrence, patients do not receive adequate therapy for a long time, and they are not informed about the need for performing an operative intervention. The article analyzes the literature devoted to the problem of clinical and instrumental diagnosis of hiatal hernia. The possibilities of diagnostic approaches are being studied. The article states the validity of a comprehensive assessment and the elimination of the monomethodic approach, which allows not only to determine the diagnosis, but also to determine the route of the patient to ensure the most complete and timely treatment.