Distribution, population status and threats of Marsh Crocodiles in Chotiari Wetland Complex Sanghar, Sindh-Pakistan.

Spotlight surveys were conducted from 2006 to 2009 to determine the distribution, population status and threats of Marsh Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) in Chotiari Wetland Complex, Sanghar Sindh, Pakistan. A total of 66 Crocodiles were observed and 862 km surveyed. We observed the total number of Marsh Crocodiles were sixty six (66) in the CWC among them forty four (44) were adult Crocodile, ten (10) were juveniles and twelve (12) were hatchlings. Encounter rates were highest in fish farm 1 and Simni Dhandh. The Chotiari Wetland Complex is filled by the Ranto Canal in the flood season. Crocodile is categorized as endangered reptilian species in the Red List of IUCN. Cattle are allowed to drink water and wallow in the reservoir. Adequate compensation may be rendered for loss of life or injury as a result of happenstance with humans. The major source of threat to Crocodiles is the construction of Dam, the irrigation networks, illegal skin trading, habitat destruction, through anthropogenic activities. The site is suitable for conservation and management of Crocodiles and eco-tourism. At present there are immediate threats to the continued survival of Crocodiles in CWC. Conservation actions should address the creation of additional protected areas in anticipation of future regional development.