Cadmium-Based Coordination Polymers from 1D to 3D: Synthesis, Structures, and Photoluminescent and Electrochemiluminescent Properties
2019
: Cadmium-based coordination polymers, namely, {[Cd(HL)(L)] ⋅ HN(Et)3 }n (1), [Cd2 (L)2 (H2 O)5 ]n (2), [Cd(L)(phen)]n (3), [Cd(L)(2,2'-bpy)]n (4), [Cd(L)(4,4'-bpy)]n (5), [Cd(L)(bpp)]n (6), [Cd(L)(dpa)]n (7), {[Cd(L)(dpa)] ⋅ H2 O}n (8) (H2 L=4,4'-((p-tolylazanediyl)bis(methylene))dibenzoic acid, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2'-bpy=2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-bpy=4,4'-bipyridine, bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane, dpa=bis(4-pyridyl)amine) have been synthesized in hydro/solvothermal reactions. 1 is a 4-connect 3D network with an eightfold interpenetrating diamond topology. The 1D ladder chain structure of 2 was composed of the dinuclear [Cd2 (CO2 )4 ] subunit bridged with two L2- ligands. 3 shows a 1D double-chain with a channel formed by edging out the coordination water with the rigid co-ligand phen. Polymer 4 displays a 2D lamellar structure based on superseding the coordination water molecules by the rigid chelating auxiliary ligands 2,2'-bpy. By substituting the small molecules with a rigid bridging ligand 4,4'-bpy, a 2D undulating structure of 5 was built. Compounds 6 and 7 exhibit a 2D layer structure with a 4-connect (44 ⋅ 62 ) sql-net. Compound 8 presents a 3D architecture with a sixfold interpenetrating diamond topology. Through our construction strategy, versatile structures from 1D-3D have been rationally designed by controlling the process condition and rigid/flexible of N-donor spacers. Additionally, the photoluminescence, charge transfer, and electrochemical luminescence (ECL) properties of 1-8 have been demonstrated.
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