Fabrication of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Hydrogel Coated Atomic Force Microscopy Probe by E-beam Irradiation for Dip-pen Nanolithography Patterning

AbstractDip pen nanolithography (DPN) based on atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a direct-write lithography technology, in which an AFM tip is used to generate nano- or micro-patterns of materials o...