Device and method for measuring hydrate reservoir decomposition rate in drilling process

The invention belongs to the field of natural gas development, and particularly relates to a device and a method for measuring hydrate reservoir decomposition rate in a drilling process. The device for measuring hydrate reservoir decomposition rate and hydrate decomposition air flow in the drilling process comprises a hydrate generating and decomposing unit, an auxiliary unit and a measuring unit. The hydrate generating and decomposing unit simulates environmental conditions of a hydrate reservoir in the drilling process, and provides a place for generation and decomposition of hydrate; the auxiliary unit provides an air source and a liquid source for generation of the hydrate; and the measuring unit measures the decomposition rate and the decomposition air flow of the hydrate reservoir. By the device and the method, conditions of hydrate reservoir decomposition and output gas after decomposition of a hydrate reservoir can be simulated in a drilling process, and safety of deepwater drilling can be evaluated.