Interface structure and strengthening behavior of graphene/CuCr composites

Abstract The strong interface is an essential requirement to ensure the effective load transfer of graphene/Cu composites. Here we attempted to improve the interface adhesion and mechanical properties of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/CuCr composites by matrix-alloying with ∼0.2 at.% Cr. It was found that a trace amount of Cr 7 C 3 layers/nanoparticles was in-situ formed at the RGO-CuCr interface, which contributed to the dramatically improved interfacial bonding of the composites. The 2.5 vol% RGO/CuCr composite exhibited a tensile strength of 352 MPa, 82% and 19% higher than that of unreinforced CuCr and 2.5 vol% RGO/Cu composite without Cr alloying, respectively. The enhanced strength of RGO/CuCr composite was ascribed to the dual role of Cr 7 C 3 layers/nanoparticles that not only enhanced the load transfer efficiency, but also promoted the dislocation strengthening ability of RGO itself. Furthermore, we proposed the possible Cr 7 C 3 formation/evolution mechanism that involved the four steps of amorphous carbon formation, Cr 7 C 3 nucleation in amorphous carbon, Cr 7 C 3 growth and Cr 7 C 3 coalescence. The formation of medium sized Cr 7 C 3 layers/nanoparticles at 1053 K resulted in the highest strength of RGO/CuCr composite with a satisfactory strength-ductility combination. This study provides new insights into the interface structure, strengthening mechanism and carbide formation/evolution mechanism of graphene/CuX composites.