Orientações terapêuticas ocupacionais nos leitos de retaguarda / Occupational therapist guidelines in the recovery beds

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar as orientacoes terapeuticas ocupacionais fornecidas aos pacientes e seus familiares nos Leitos de Retaguarda, para que alcancem o maximo de independencia e autonomia nas suas areas de desempenho ocupacional. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal. Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma pesquisa documental, referente aos meses de marco e abril de 2015. A populacao do estudo foi formada por usuarios do servico de um hospital escola, de ambos os sexos. As orientacoes foram retiradas a partir de um diario de campo dos profissionais. Esses dados foram tabulados para analise em frequencia simples. Houve uma predominância do sexo masculino e a media de idade foi de 68 anos. As principais orientacoes fornecidas foram: melhor insercao nas AVDs, posicionamento no leito, transferencia, estimulacao sensorial, cuidados durante o manuseio com o membro superior afetado, mudanca de decubito, uso dos recursos de tecnologia assistiva, manutencao da orientacao temporal/espacial, simetria durante as AVDs e mobilizacao. Diante disso, as orientacoes terapeuticas ocupacionais visam contribuir no tratamento do paciente, auxiliando o mesmo a lidar com as mudancas, evitando complicacoes para que este alcance independencia e qualidade de vida.  Atraves destas o paciente pos AVE podera retomar sua vida de forma ativa e satisfatoria. Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the occupational therapy guidelines provided to patients and their families in the Recovery Beds, seeking the achievement of a maximum independence and autonomy in their areas of occupational performance. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were collected from a documentary survey during the period of March and April of 2015. The study population was formed by the service users of a school hospital, from both sexes. The guidelines were taken from a field journal of professionals. These data were categorized for simple frequency analysis. There was predominance of males and the mean age was 68. The main guidelines were:  insertion in ADL, improvement, bed positioning, transfer, sensory stimulation, care during manipulation with the affected upper limb, change of decubitus, use of assistive technology resources, maintenance of temporal / spatial orientation, symmetry during ADL and mobilization. Therefore, the occupational therapy guidelines aim to contribute to the patient treatment, helping him/her to cope with the charges, avoiding complications in order to achieve independence and quality of life. Due to that the patient post CVA can readjust his/her life in an active and satisfactory way. Keywords : cerebrovascular Accident; Hospitalization; Guidance; Occupational Therapy.