РОЛЬ КРЕДИТОРА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА

The article considers the performance of a civil-law obligation as a complex process consisting of several stages, in which both parties to the obligation take part. The authors note that the majority of researchers restrict the performance of obligation by the implementation by the debtor of the actions specified by the contract, while the role of the creditor usually remains unheeded. At the same time, the creditor often takes an active part in this process, which is reflected in his so-called creditor’s obligations, which can reveal itself at any stages of performance of the obligation. Such obligations do not change the status of the creditor to the status of the obligated party, since they are additional in relation to the main obligations of the debtor and are aimed at ensuring the proper performance of the latter. It will be noted that creditor’s obligations can be not only in the performance of the obligation, but also precede it, as well as take place after the performance of the obligation.