Quantum metrology with precision reaching beyond 1 / N -scaling through N -probe entanglement-generating interactions
2021
Nonlinear interactions are recognized as potential resources for quantum metrology, facilitating parameter estimation precisions that scale as the exponential Heisenberg limit of ${2}^{\ensuremath{-}N}$. We explore such nonlinearity and propose an associated quantum measurement scenario based on the nonlinear interaction of $N$-probe entanglement-generating form. This scenario provides an enhanced precision scaling of ${D}^{\ensuremath{-}N}/(N\ensuremath{-}1)!$ with $Dg2$ a tunable parameter. In addition, it can be readily implemented in a variety of experimental platforms and applied to measurements of a wide range of quantities, including local gravitational acceleration $g$, magnetic field, and its higher-order gradients.
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