Leadership Violence at High School Sports Club Activities
2007
This study seeks to illuminate the state of leadership violence in high school sports clubs and the athlete perceptions of such violence. A total of 226 female college students who engaged in sports club activities in high school responded to our survey. The study found the following: (1) 28.8% of the respondents experienced leadership violence. Many of those who experienced violence belonged to ball game clubs. (2) The competence of athletes who experienced violence was higher than those who did not experience violence. (3) The frequency of violence was higher for athletes who had more opportunities to compete in games. (4) Much of the violence took the form of slapping. One of the most commonly cited reasons was not reaching expectations. (5) Athletes had a tendency to think that although leadership violence was frustrating, it could not be helped because such violence was a result of their own failures. Accordingly, participants tended to be grateful toward leaders for inflicting violence because they felt that such actions helped them grow both mentally and technically. (6) While many athletes who experienced violence believed it to be necessary at times, those who did not experience violence believed it to be is unnecessary. (7) It is highly likely that many of the survey respondents, regardless of their experience with leader violence, will inflict violence on their future student athletes if the students do not comply with rules. 本研究では,高等学校のクラブ活動における指導者の暴力行為の実態と暴力行為に対する選手の考え方を明らかにするために,高校時代にクラブ活動を行ってきた女子大学生226名を対象に,アンケート調査を行った.結果は以下の通りであった.(1)暴力行為をうけた経験がある選手は全体の28.8%おり,それは球技系のクラブに多い.(2)暴力行為をうけた経験のある選手のほうが経験のない選手に比べて競技レベルが高い.(3)試合出場の機会が増えるにつれ暴力をうける頻度が高くなる.(4)暴力行為の手段は,「パーでビンタ」が多く,その理由は,「プレーができていない」が多い.(5)選手は暴力行為をうけることに対して,「悔しいが自分が悪いから仕方がない」と考え,暴力行為をうけた結果,精神的にも技術的にも成長したと解釈し,指導者に対して感謝の念を抱く傾向がある.(6)暴力行為に対して,暴力をうけた経験のある選手は,「場合によっては必要」と考えている選手が多く,暴力行為をうけた経験のない選手は,「必要でない」と考えている選手が多い.(7)将来指導者になった時,暴力行為をうけた経験のある選手も暴力をうけた経験のない選手も,「規則を守らなかった時」に暴力行為を行う可能性が高い.
Keywords:
- Correction
- Source
- Cite
- Save
- Machine Reading By IdeaReader
0
References
0
Citations
NaN
KQI