Seroprevalence of Human Fasciolosis in Lorestan Province, Western Iran, in 2015-16
2017
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was the seroepidemiological survey for detecting
the status of human fasciolosis in Lorestan Province, western Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015-16. Based on statistical
estimations, 1256 serum samples were collected from different parts of Lorestan
Province, western Iran, and stored at -20 °C until use. The collected serum samples
were analyzed at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran using indirect
ELISA method.
Results: Anti-Fasciola antibodies were detected in 16 (1.3%) individuals. Regarding
the seropositivity to fasciolosis, no significant differences were found between age
groups, sex, level of education and occupation; however significant differences
were observed regarding location, consuming local freshwater plants and water resources
(P<0.02.)
Conclusion: Local freshwater plants and unfiltered water resources were probably
the main sources of the infection. Health education by local health centers to elevate
awareness of people, and providing facilities for safer drinking water, especially
in rural areas may help decrease the risk of fasciolosis infection in this region
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