Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Among Incarcerated Individuals: a Review of the Literature and Focus on Patient Preference

Purpose of Review Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a common diagnosis among incarcerated people. Despite strong evidence for use in correctional facilities, medications for OUD (MOUD) are infrequently used, and when they are, continuity after release is low. Patient preferences regarding treatment in other chronic health conditions can impact outcomes and is an emerging focus in patient-centered research. We review the extent that patient preference is incorporated in MOUD effectiveness studies among incarcerated people and how patient perceptions of MOUD may impact treatment utilization using the Gelberg-Anderson framework for vulnerable populations.