L’APPORT DE L’IMPLANTOLOGIE ORALE CHEZ L’ENFANT

In some clinical situations and in compliance with the bone growth and dental rehabilitation on prosthetic implant is justified in children. If agenesis, interest is to stimulate growth and induce mineralization of the alveolar bone, but the burying of the implant is the main limitation. The implant’s rehabilitation in the treatment of ectodermal dysplasia's interest, stimulate the growth of cellular processes, better stability of prostheses. The rebasing and fit plates bases is seen as the only limit of this technique. In case of lack of anchorage in children, implants provide an anchoring set advantageous. However, the anchor Palatinate can not be indicated in children until the end of the growth of the suture palate. In pediatric oncology, implants provide a means of containment for dentures. By cons, the effect of radiation on bone may disrupt osteointegration dental implants in children. In the technical aspect general anesthesia is predominant, the type of prosthesis is varied between removable prosthesis or fixed, sealed or screwed. The choice of implants is on the implants classics, mini implants and onplants. Monitoring is codified and is based on an analysis cephalometrique.