Polarisabilities of the proton and neutron from Compton scattering
2016
We have recently completed a high-precision extraction of the proton spin-independent polarisabilities from the world database of low-energy Compton scattering experiments, within the framework of chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) with pions, nucleons, and the Delta(1232) as explicit degrees of freedom. Our Baldin-sum-rule-constrained results are, in units of $10^{-4}$~fm$^3$, alphae_p=10.65 \pm 0.35(stat)\pm 0.2(Baldin)\pm 0.3(theory) betam_p=3.15 \mp 0.35(stat)\pm 0.2(Baldin)\mp 0.3(theory).These were obtained in the heavy-baryon formulation, but almost identical results have been obtained ina covariant calculation.With the publication this year by Myers et al of the results of the deuteron Comptonscattering experiment using the Tagged-Photon Facility at the MAX IV Laboratory in Lund,Sweden, the world database has doubled in size, allowing the extraction of the isoscalar polarisabilities with unprecedented accuracy, and combined with the proton results we obtain alphae_n =11.65 \pm 1.25(stat) \pm 0.2(Baldin)\pm 0.8(theory), betam_n = 3.55 \mp 1.25(stat) \pm 0.2(Baldin) \mp 0.8(theory).A new generation of experiments with polarised beams have been performed at the Mainz Microtron, with the first results published this year by Martel et al, These experiments are sensitive to the spin polarisabilities, and we will discuss the predictions of ChEFT for the relevant cross sections and asymmetries.
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