A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE STELLAR AND DYNAMICAL MASSES OF SIX GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

We present the results of a comprehensive analysis of the structure and kinematics of six Galactic globular clusters. By comparing the results of the most extensive photometric and kinematical surveys available to date with suitable dynamical models, we determine the stellar and dynamical masses of these stellar systems taking into account the effect of mass segregation, anisotropy, and unresolved binaries. We show that the stellar masses of these clusters are on average smaller than those predicted by canonical integrated stellar evolution models because of the shallower slopes of their mass functions. The derived stellar masses are found to be also systematically smaller than the dynamical masses by ~40%, although the presence of systematics affecting our estimates cannot be excluded. If confirmed, this evidence can be linked to an increased fraction of retained dark remnants or to the presence of a modest amount of dark matter.