Spectrophotometric determination of l-cysteine by using polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized silver nanoparticles in the presence of barium ions

Abstract In this article a simple and selective colorimetric probe for cysteine determination using silver nano particles (AgNP S ) is described. The determination process was based upon the surface plasmon resonance properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized AgNP S . Interaction of AgNP S with cysteine molecules in the presence of barium ions induced a red shift in the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) maximum of AgNPs, as a result of nanoparticle aggregation. Consequently, yellow color of AgNP solution was changed to pink. The linear range for the determination of cysteine was 3.2–8.2 μM (R = 0.9965) with a limit of detection equal to 2.8 μM (3σ). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of cysteine in human plasma samples. Acceptable recovery results of the spiked samples confirmed the validity of the proposed method.