Principles of Occupational and Physical Therapy in Upper Limb Amputations

The unique background, education, and training of occupational and physical therapists enable them to have a profound influence on an individual with upper limb loss. Understanding the many phases of amputee prosthetic rehabilitation is required in order to meet the functional needs of individuals fit with body-powered and myoelectric prostheses. Thoughtfully designed protocols include interventions before surgical treatment, after surgery, pre-prosthetic interventions, and prosthetic training with the aim to enable the amputee to achieve an optimal functional outcome. These protocols are designed to support the individual with upper limb loss in regaining their independence and are modified dependent on the individual life situations and the prosthetic device used. In view of the emerging advances in upper limb surgery and technology, a collaborative relationship with the entire team of surgeons, prosthetists, and rehabilitation professionals is more important than ever as we prepare each patient to reach their maximum potential.