Optimizing hormone therapy for future reproductive performance in women with premature ovarian failure

With increasing success in treatment of childhood cancer there is a growing population of women with premature ovarian failure (POF) seeking fertility treatment. Various preparations of estrogen and progestogen are prescribed for young women with POF. While the dose and duration of hormone therapy (HT) is usually adjusted according to the patient's height and the Tanner's stage of development for young pre-pubertal women, the optimal effective HT regimen to maximise the reproductive potential for young as well as for the older age group remains unclear. Furthermore, there is a paucity of evidence to support the preferential effectiveness of the different regimens used. Assisted reproduction using donated gametes or embryos remains the only realistic option to enable women with POF to conceive. Successful outcomes are primarily dependant on successful implantation and placentation. Consequently, the success of assisted reproduction is determined by uterine and endometrial development, which is largely infl...