Bi-GISIS KE: Modified key exchange protocol with reusable keys for IoT security

Abstract We propose a new bilateral generalization inhomogeneous short integer solution (Bi-GISIS)-based key exchange protocol with reusable key feature for post-quantum IoT security. It is aimed to reduce the time consumption in the key generation of key exchange protocols to be used in IoT devices. To obtain reusable key, we define modified bilateral pasteurization in the random oracle model. By ensuring reusable keys, the same key becomes available in several executions of the proposed protocol. This feature allows efficient usage of reusable keys in resource-constrained IoT architectures. The proposed scheme is suitable for quantum secure key exchange in D2D-aided fog computing environment. A key exchange protocol with improved key management process is constructed for D2D.