Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Simplified Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase alpha (PI3Kα) inhibitors
2018
A series of thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors was designed using the combination strategy. The synthesis and biological evaluation of the derivatives demonstrated their potent inhibition of PI3K, culminating in the discovery of 7 and 21. Determination of a co-crystal structure of 7 complexed with PI3Kalpha provided the structural basis for the high enzymatic activity. Furthermore, cellular investigation of compounds 7 and 21 revealed that they efficiently suppressed cancer cell lines proliferation through inhibition of intracellular PI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. The results provided potent simplified inhibitors of PI3K with a promising overall profile and a chemical series for further optimization to progress into vivo experiments.
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