Investigation of spectroscopic properties, structure and luminescence spectra of Sm3+ doped zinc bismuth silicate glasses

Abstract The glasses with compositions 20ZnO·(79.5 −  x )Bi 2 O 3 · x SiO 2 ·0.5Sm 2 O 3 (10 ⩽  x  ⩽ 50, mol%) have been synthesized using normal melt-quench technique. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra of the glasses were recorded at ambient temperature. Judd–Ofelt (J–O) theory has been successfully applied to characterize the absorption and luminescence spectra of these glasses. From the measured intensities of absorption bands of these glasses, the Judd–Ofelt parameters, Ω λ ( λ  = 2, 4, 6) have been evaluated. The variation of Ω 2 with Bi 2 O 3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth (RE) ion site (due to structural change) and to changes in RE–O covalency, whereas the variation of Ω 6 is found to be strongly dependent on nephlauxetic effect. The shift of the hypersensitive band shows that the covalency of the RE–O decreases with decrease in Bi 2 O 3 content in the host glass. Also, using J–O theory various radiative properties like spontaneous emission probability ( A rad ), radiative life time ( τ r ), fluorescence branching ratio ( β r ) and stimulated emission cross-section ( σ ) for various emission bands of these glasses in the visible spectral region have been determined. A close correlation is observed between the Bi 2 O 3 content and the spectroscopic, radiative and structural properties of the prepared glasses. The values of radiative properties indicated that 4 G 5/2  →  6 H 7/2 and 4 G 5/2  →  6 H 9/2 transitions responsible for orange luminescence might be used in the development of materials for LED’s and other optical devices in the visible region.