[It is essential to diagnose and correct children's ametropia after cycloplegic refraction].

It is essential to diagnose and assess children′s ametropia after cycloplegic refraction. The use of cyclopentolate 1% eyedrops in children is safe and effective for cycloplegic refraction. An accurate prescription should be based on the actual eye position and accommodation, as well as cycloplegic refraction in children. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2019, 55: 86-88) Key words: Refractive errors; Mydriatics; Cyclopentolate; Optometry