Produtividade de grãos e componentes de produção da canola de acordo com fontes e doses de nitrogênio

The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of canola to nitrogen sources and rates applied at sowing. The experiment was carried out on a dystroferric Red Ferralsol, with a very clayey texture. A randomized complete block design was used, in a 7x2 factorial arrangement, with seven N rates applied on soil surface at sowing (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 kg ha-1), two N sources (ammonium sulfate and urea), and four replicates. The experiment was carried out with the Hyola 61 hybrid for two years, and the following variables were evaluated: plant height, number of plants per square meter, shoot dry matter mass, pod mass per plant, weight of a thousand grains, grain yield, and protein and oil contents in seeds. The variables were not affected by the N sources. The highest grain yield is obtained with 88 kg ha-1 N. Increasing N rates increase protein contents and reduce oil contents in canola seeds.