[Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver - Diagnostic possibilities and new applications].

Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver - Diagnostic possibilities and new applications Abstract. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver plays an important role in the detection and characterization of focal and diffuse liver diseases and has many advantages over other imaging modalities. Liver MRI enables detection and diagnosis of most benign and malignant lesions. In addition to evaluating focal liver lesions, newer MR techniques for non-invasive accurate quantification of fat and iron in the liver have been established in recent years. These advances in technology make it possible to accurately diagnose focal and diffuse liver diseases without the need for a liver biopsy. However, it is important to be aware of the correct indications, contraindications and limitations of liver MRI. The following article provides an overview of the most important diagnostic possibilities and limitations of liver MRI as well as an outlook on new applications.