Heavy-Ion Damage to Magnesium Diboride Films: Electrical Transport-Current Characterization

The use of magnesium diboride in superconducting magnets, transmission lines, or other large-scale applications depends on the transport-current characteristics of this material in magnetic field, and how they compare to the properties of conventional and high-temperature superconductors. Thin films of boron grown on sapphire substrates during electron-beam evaporation were exposed to Mg vapor to produce 0.5-µm thick layers of the metallic compound MgB2. Four-terminal measurements of their voltagecurrent relations, E(J), were carried out before and after exposure to Bf=1-T and higher doses of 1-Gev U ions. These doses lowered critical temperatures Tc≈39 K less than 0.1 degree, raised the normal-state resistivity, and reduced the loss-free critical current density, Jc. Higher doses added little. The reduction of current densities was greater in the presence of applied magnetic field greater than 0.1 T.